Our culture’s fascination with sensationalism often overshadows empathy, as seen in popular TV antiheroes like Joe Goldberg, the serial stalker from the Netflix series You, and the social media hype around notorious criminals. While these narratives can spark important discussions, they also raise critical concerns about the romanticization of crime.
Portraying killers as complex characters can unintentionally romanticize their actions, shifting the focus from the brutality of their crimes to their personal struggles. This portrayal risks dismissing the experiences of victims and their families, making crime appear glamorous rather than horrifying.
A disturbing aspect is the behavior of individuals who send letters to killers, expressing affection and admiration. This normalizes violence as worthy of attention, rather than condemning it. Furthermore, the portrayal of mental health in true crime often oversimplifies the link between mental illness and violence, fostering damaging stereotypes. These representations can foster damaging stereotypes, suggesting that individuals with mental health challenges are dangerous. This stigmatization may discourage people from seeking help or discussing their struggles openly, fearing they will be judged or labeled.
The social impact of romanticizing killers is significant. It can encourage copycat behavior among vulnerable individuals, especially younger audiences.
A 2021 study noted that social media fan pages dedicated to serial killers often have tens of thousands of followers, reinforcing romanticized narratives. Over 75 per cent of true crime enthusiasts consider serial killers to be “celebrities,” indicating a tendency to idolize them instead of focusing on victims.
As media consumers, we must advocate for responsible storytelling that avoids sensationalism. Encouraging creators to focus on societal issues behind crime, victim experiences, trauma, and systemic flaws within mental health care can foster a more balanced narrative. A study found that victim-centric stories increased public empathy and awareness, with 70 per cent of respondents gaining a deeper understanding of crime’s impact.
Media has a growing influence on how we perceive criminal justice and mental health. We must foster a culture that values empathy over sensationalism. A study in Psychological Science found that those exposed to romanticized portrayals of killers perceived violent crime as less serious. By challenging such portrayals, we can encourage healthier dialogue about violence, morality, and mental health—respecting victims and acknowledging crime’s effects on society.
Ultimately, reshaping narratives to promote empathy rather than glorification can pave the way for a more compassionate and informed society.