Trauma-informed journalism requires a thoughtful and empathetic approach to storytelling, recognizing the need for sensitivity when reporting on individuals who have endured traumatic experiences.
When journalists report on traumatic events, it’s essential to consider the ethical implications of covering these sensitive subjects. Sensitivity toward those affected can help uncover the heart of the story.
When writing about trauma, the individuals who lived through it are what draw the readers in and help bring a more contextual understanding of what occurred and why it happened.
Shellene Drakes-Tull, a diversity and inclusion advocate and a contributing columnist to the Toronto Star, said the people reporters speak to are the most important pieces of the narrative, and building trust and rapport is essential.
“They are entrusting you with this story,” said Drakes-Tull, “so (make) sure to make them as comfortable as possible, make them feel as safe as possible, and just keep them in the centre of everything that you are doing.”
Thoughtful language and clear communication are critical in building trust with sources. Informing them beforehand about the interview topics and questions can help empower them, making it clear they have control over the situation. This can reduce anxiety and encourage a more open dialogue.
Drakes-Tully said there are a few important steps to take when asked how best to build trust with sources.
“If I was going to an interview with someone who’s been sexually assaulted, it’s making sure that person feels that they can trust me so that could mean getting to know them a little bit,” she explained. “Telling them a little bit about me, what I’m planning to do, asking them if they are comfortable with me doing certain things.”
Drakes-Tull later explained the best way to approach your subject is to put yourself in their position and consider how you would like to be treated if you were facing similar circumstances.
“If we were going through something traumatic, how would we want to be treated?” she said. “If something terrible happened in my life, I wouldn’t want to be bombarded by questions from reporters.”
Trauma reporting prioritizes sensitivity and understanding of the subject in question. Learning to humanize a source, rather than trying to force them to relive the tragedy they endured, can help give them the confidence they need to feel comfortable enough to reveal sensitive details they would normally feel uneasy sharing.
A traumatic event centres itself around the people who were affected. Empowering them to tell their side and allowing them to have a voice can emote something strong to the readers.